Sealers for Limestone Floors: Key Tips for UK Residents

Your Comprehensive Resource for Selecting the Ideal Sealers for Limestone Floors in the UK

• Understanding the Critical Role of Sealers for Limestone Floors: This article emphasizes the vital function that sealants play in protecting limestone floors from stains, moisture, and daily wear-and-tear, ensuring both their durability and aesthetic appeal. Proper sealing not only enhances the stone’s longevity but also maintains its natural beauty, making it essential for homeowners.
• Thorough Examination of Various Types of Sealers Available: This section explores a range of sealing options, including penetrating and surface sealers, detailing their distinct advantages and disadvantages to help homeowners make informed decisions.
• Considering the Unique UK Climate When Selecting Sealers: This part discusses how the specific climatic conditions in the UK influence the maintenance and sealing choices for limestone flooring, highlighting the need for tailored solutions.
• Proven Techniques for Effective Sealer Application: This section provides valuable insights into the best practices for applying sealers, ensuring that your floors receive long-lasting protection and visual enhancement.
• Avoiding Common Pitfalls During the Sealing Process: This section identifies frequent mistakes to steer clear of while sealing limestone, helping homeowners achieve the optimal results they desire.
• Renowned Brands of Sealers for Limestone Floors: This part recommends reputable and trusted brands of sealers that are widely recognized and utilized in the UK market.

Essential Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Limestone Floors: This section offers practical advice on how to keep your sealed limestone floors in pristine condition over time, ensuring their beauty and functionality endure.

The Value of Consulting Industry Professionals: This part encourages homeowners to seek expert opinions to ensure that their limestone flooring receives the best sealing results possible, thus enhancing its longevity.

Essential Characteristics of Limestone Flooring to Consider

Exploring the Porosity of Limestone and Its Effects on Care

Discovering the Wide Range of Limestone Varieties Available in the UK

The UK is home to a diverse array of limestone types, each showcasing unique attributes and aesthetic qualities. Notable varieties include Portland limestone, Magnesian limestone, and Cotswold limestone, each requiring specific sealants designed to offer optimal protection. Portland limestone, known for its light color and fine grain, is a popular choice for high-end residential and commercial projects. Although it boasts inherent durability, it still necessitates a reliable sealer to protect against stains resulting from everyday usage. Conversely, Magnesian limestone, with its darker tones, is more vulnerable to weathering and thus demands a sealer that provides superior defense against the UK’s humid climate.

Cotswold limestone, appreciated for its warm tones and rustic charm, remains a favored choice for homeowners across the nation. However, this variety is particularly prone to efflorescence, which is the formation of white, powdery deposits that appear as moisture evaporates from the stone. When choosing sealants for limestone floors, it is critical for homeowners to consider the inherent properties of the limestone and the environmental context in which it is installed. Sealers with anti-efflorescence properties, specifically formulated for Cotswold limestone, can help preserve its beauty while protecting it from damage.

By familiarizing themselves with the various limestone options available in the UK and their distinct sealing requirements, homeowners can make educated choices that guarantee enduring protection and visual appeal. Consulting with flooring professionals or local suppliers can further enhance the decision-making process.

The Impact of Environmental Factors on Limestone Care in the UK

The prevailing environmental conditions in the UK greatly influence the maintenance and longevity of limestone floors. Factors such as rainfall, humidity, and temperature fluctuations can impact both the limestone itself and the sealants applied. For instance, in regions experiencing high annual precipitation, such as the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales, the limestone’s ability to absorb moisture increases the risk of staining and damage if not properly sealed. Conversely, areas with drier and more stable climates may not face the same challenges; however, temperature variations can adversely affect the durability of limestone flooring.

The UK climate also contributes to varying degrees of wear and tear on limestone floors, particularly in outdoor settings. The freeze-thaw cycles experienced during colder months can lead to cracking, highlighting the need for a flexible and durable sealer. It is essential to take these environmental factors into account when selecting sealants for limestone floors, ensuring that they can withstand the local climate while providing optimal protection.

In addition to sealing, implementing regular maintenance strategies tailored to the UK’s unique weather patterns, such as more frequent cleaning during damp months, can significantly prolong the life of limestone flooring. Homeowners should remain vigilant in monitoring the condition of their limestone floors and perform routine inspections to identify any signs of wear, ensuring that the chosen sealer continues to function effectively.

Proven Maintenance Strategies for Limestone Floors in the UK

Maintaining limestone floors in the UK requires a tailored approach that considers the unique characteristics of the stone and the surrounding environmental conditions. Regular cleaning is of utmost importance, as dirt and debris can accumulate in the porous surface, resulting in discolouration and potential damage over time. It is advisable to use pH-neutral cleaners specifically formulated for limestone to avoid etching the surface. In high-traffic zones, such as hallways or kitchens, more frequent cleaning may be necessary to preserve the floor’s visual appeal and structural integrity.

Furthermore, the efficacy of sealers diminishes over time, making it necessary to reapply periodically to ensure ongoing protection. The timing for reapplication depends on the sealer type and the specific limestone variety. For example, penetrating sealers may last longer than topical sealers, which typically wear away more quickly in areas experiencing heavy foot traffic. Homeowners should consult product guidelines and conduct thorough inspections to ascertain the appropriate reapplication timeline.

In the UK, it is crucial to understand how seasonal changes impact limestone. During wet winter months, moisture can hasten the deterioration of unsealed floors. Hence, adopting a proactive maintenance strategy that includes regular cleaning, timely reapplication of sealers, and seasonal inspections can substantially extend the lifespan and aesthetic appeal of limestone flooring.

Examining the Various Types of Sealers Available in the UK

The Advantages of Using Penetrating Sealers for Limestone Flooring

Penetrating sealers have gained significant popularity throughout the UK due to their remarkable ability to protect limestone floors from stains while preserving the stone’s natural appearance. These sealers penetrate deeply into the limestone’s porous structure, creating a barrier against liquids without leaving a film on the surface. As a result, they effectively repel water, oil, and other contaminants, maintaining the stone’s beauty while preventing irreversible damage.

One of the key benefits of penetrating sealers is their durability. They are resilient against wear from foot traffic, with many products offering protection for several years before requiring reapplication. This longevity makes them ideal for both residential and commercial properties, particularly in high-usage areas. Importantly, penetrating sealers also allow the limestone to breathe, preventing moisture entrapment within the stone—an essential feature given the often damp climate in the UK.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, it is crucial to consider the specific product formulations available in the UK market. Numerous manufacturers provide penetrating sealers specifically designed for limestone, ensuring optimal protection while enhancing the stone’s aesthetics. Reviews and recommendations from local suppliers can assist homeowners in making the best choice for their specific needs.

Topical Sealers: Enhancing the Aesthetic Appeal of Limestone Floors

Topical sealers represent another popular option in the UK for protecting limestone floors. Unlike penetrating sealers, topical sealers create a protective film on the stone’s surface, acting as a barrier against dirt, stains, and moisture. These sealers are especially preferred in residential settings where aesthetics are prioritized, as they can enhance the color and gloss of the limestone.

While topical sealers can provide an appealing finish, they often require more maintenance compared to their penetrating counterparts. Over time, the film can wear away due to foot traffic and cleaning, necessitating regular reapplication to retain protective qualities. Homeowners should also exercise caution, as topical sealers can alter the surface texture of the limestone, potentially making it more slippery when wet—a critical consideration for kitchens and bathrooms.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors in the UK, it is important to assess the specific needs of the space. For example, a topical sealer may be ideal for a residential living area where visual appeal is paramount, while a penetrating sealer may be more suitable for high-traffic or outdoor areas where slip resistance and long-lasting protection are crucial.

Enhancing Sealers: Merging Aesthetic Appeal with Practical Protection

Enhancing sealers play a vital role in the protection of limestone floors, particularly in the UK. These sealers are designed to not only shield the stone but also enrich its natural color and texture, showcasing the beauty of limestone in ways that other sealers may not achieve. Given the varied landscape of the UK, many homeowners seek to highlight the natural elegance of their limestone floors, especially those sourced from local quarries.

Enhancing sealers can add depth and vibrancy to the stone, revealing its unique patterns and characteristics. This aesthetic enhancement is particularly desirable in spaces where limestone serves as a focal point, such as in an elegant hallway or contemporary kitchen. However, it is important to note that while these sealers improve appearance, they may not provide the same level of stain resistance as other types, necessitating careful consideration of the space’s specific needs.

When choosing sealers for limestone floors, homeowners should strike a balance between aesthetic advantages and practical protection. In high-traffic areas, a compromise may be needed to maintain the limestone’s beauty while safeguarding it against potential damage. Consulting with experts familiar with local climate conditions can help in making well-informed choices.

Impregnating Sealers: Optimal Protection for Limestone Flooring

Impregnating sealers provide a robust option for safeguarding limestone floors in the UK, particularly in areas prone to moisture and staining. These sealers penetrate the stone’s surface, forming a barrier that repels water and oil-based stains while allowing the limestone to breathe. This feature is particularly beneficial in the UK, where high humidity and rainfall can create significant challenges for unsealed limestone.

The main advantage of impregnating sealers lies in their long-lasting protective capabilities. They can remain effective for several years, even in high-traffic environments, making them a popular choice for both residential and commercial settings. Additionally, the limestone retains its natural appearance, allowing its beauty to shine through without the gloss or film often associated with topical sealers.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, it is essential to consider the specific environmental conditions of the area. Impregnating sealers provide homeowners with peace of mind, ensuring their floors are protected against the usual wear and tear associated with life in the UK. Regular maintenance and inspections will be necessary to confirm that the sealer remains effective over time, safeguarding against potential damage.

Strategies for Selecting the Right Sealer Based on UK Conditions

Assessing Your Limestone’s Condition Before Sealing

Prior to selecting a sealer for limestone floors, it is crucial to perform a thorough assessment of the stone’s condition. Factors such as age, existing damage, and porosity levels play a significant role in determining the most suitable sealer. Older limestone may show cracks or surface wear that could impact the efficacy of certain sealers. A comprehensive evaluation will uncover these issues and guide the selection of the most appropriate sealer.

For example, if the limestone exhibits significant wear or damage, a penetrating sealer may be more advantageous, filling in minor cracks and delivering deeper protection. Conversely, if the limestone is relatively new and well-maintained, a topical sealer may enhance its appearance while safeguarding against stains and moisture.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, seeking professional advice for an accurate assessment is advisable. Numerous local flooring specialists in the UK can provide valuable insights into the specific condition of limestone and recommend appropriate sealing solutions that address the unique requirements of your flooring.

Considering the UK Climate When Choosing Sealers

The UK climate poses specific challenges for limestone flooring, making climate considerations essential when selecting a sealer. The country experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by wet winters and mild summers, which can elevate moisture levels and lead to potential damage to unsealed limestone. Therefore, it is vital to choose a sealer capable of enduring these environmental conditions.

For instance, in regions that receive heavy rainfall, such as the West Midlands or parts of Scotland, a penetrating sealer that allows for breathability while preventing water ingress may be the most suitable choice. This breathability ensures that moisture can escape from within, reducing the risk of efflorescence and other moisture-related issues. In contrast, areas with less rainfall may present more versatile options, including topical sealers that can enhance the stone’s appearance without compromising its integrity.

Understanding the local climate and its potential effects on limestone is critical when selecting sealers for limestone floors. Homeowners should consider how seasonal variations may impact the performance of the chosen sealer, ensuring that it remains effective throughout the year.

Evaluating Foot Traffic Levels for Optimal Sealer Selection

The amount of foot traffic in a residential or commercial space should profoundly influence the decision-making process when selecting a sealer for limestone floors. High-traffic areas, such as hallways, kitchens, and living rooms, necessitate sealers that can withstand wear while providing optimal protection from stains and moisture. In these instances, opting for a durable penetrating or impregnating sealer is often the best choice.

Conversely, low-traffic areas may allow for greater flexibility in sealer selection. Homeowners might consider enhancing sealers that showcase the natural beauty of the limestone without the same level of concern for durability. Nevertheless, it remains essential to ensure that these sealers can adequately protect against spills and stains, particularly in spaces designated for food preparation or entertaining.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, evaluating the specific usage patterns of the area is vital. Consulting with flooring professionals can provide further insights into the best sealing options based on anticipated traffic levels, ensuring that the selected product offers adequate protection for the flooring.

Understanding the Different Types of Sealers and Their Applications

Gaining a clear understanding of the various types of sealers available for limestone floors is essential for homeowners to make informed decisions based on their specific needs. Each sealant type—whether penetrating, topical, enhancing, or impregnating—offers distinct advantages and disadvantages, particularly concerning the conditions experienced within the UK.

For example, penetrating sealers are often ideal for outdoor limestone or areas prone to spills, offering deep penetration without altering the stone’s appearance. In contrast, topical sealers may be best suited for interior spaces where aesthetics are paramount, although they may require more frequent applications.

Moreover, enhancing sealers can be particularly beneficial for homeowners wishing to highlight the natural beauty of their limestone. However, they might not provide the same level of stain protection as other alternatives. Therefore, comprehending the specific conditions of your limestone and its intended use is critical when choosing sealers for limestone floors.

Consulting with local experts can also assist homeowners in navigating their options, ensuring they select a sealer that is both effective and suitable for the unique characteristics of their limestone and its environment.

Best Practices for Applying Sealers to Limestone in the UK

Preparing Limestone Surfaces for Optimal Sealer Application

Proper preparation of limestone surfaces is crucial for successful sealer application, especially considering the unique climate conditions of the UK. Before applying any sealer, it is vital to ensure that the limestone is clean, dry, and free from debris or contaminants. This process typically involves sweeping or vacuuming the area, followed by damp mopping with a pH-neutral cleaner specifically formulated for limestone.

If the limestone has been previously sealed, it is essential to remove any old sealer to ensure that the new application adheres properly. Cleaning may require the use of a sealer stripper or professional-grade cleaning agents. In cases of significant staining or dirt accumulation, specialized limestone restoration products may be necessary to achieve a clean surface ready for sealing.

Once the surface is adequately prepared, it should be thoroughly dried, as moisture can negatively affect the adhesion and effectiveness of the sealer. Given the UK’s often humid conditions, monitoring weather conditions before application may be necessary to guarantee optimal results. Homeowners should also consider testing a small, inconspicuous area of the limestone first to ensure compatibility with the chosen sealer.

By dedicating time and effort to the preparation phase, homeowners can significantly enhance the longevity and performance of their selected sealer, thus protecting their limestone floors against the challenges posed by the UK environment.

Effective Application Techniques for Limestone Floor Sealers

Applying sealers to limestone floors involves several methods, each with its benefits and considerations. The most common application techniques include rolling, brushing, and spraying. For homeowners in the UK, utilizing a roller is often the most efficient method for applying sealers, particularly in larger areas. This technique guarantees even coverage and minimizes the risk of puddling or uneven application, which can compromise protection.

When using a brush, it is important to opt for a high-quality, synthetic bristle brush designed for use with sealers. This method is advantageous for smaller areas or intricate edges and corners, ensuring that all surfaces receive adequate coverage. However, it may be more labor-intensive and time-consuming for larger spaces.

Spraying is another popular method, especially for commercial applications or larger residential spaces. This technique can facilitate a quick and even application; however, it requires additional equipment and expertise to avoid overspray and ensure proper ventilation. Regardless of the chosen method, users should adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions regarding the application process, including recommended coat numbers and drying times.

<pWhen selecting sealers for limestone floors, homeowners should carefully consider their preferred application method to ensure optimal results, safeguarding their investment in high-quality flooring.

Understanding Drying and Curing Times for Sealers in the UK

Comprehending the drying and curing times of sealers specific to UK conditions is essential for achieving optimal results. Generally, most sealers require a minimum of a few hours to dry before being walked on; however, this can vary depending on humidity and temperature. In the UK, where humidity can fluctuate, it is crucial to allow extra time for curing, especially in high-moisture areas.

For instance, many impregnating sealers may take up to 24 hours to cure completely, during which time it is advisable to keep the area free from foot traffic and moisture. Topical sealers may have similar drying times but can sometimes be sensitive to humidity, affecting how well they set.

Homeowners should also be aware that drying times can be significantly influenced by the season. Additional time may be required for sealers to cure effectively during cooler, wetter months. Conversely, drying may occur more swiftly in warmer months, but precautions should still be taken to prevent premature exposure to cleaning or moisture.

By understanding and adhering to the recommended drying and curing times, homeowners can ensure that their limestone floors receive optimal protection, maximizing the effectiveness of the sealer chosen for UK conditions.

Thorough Maintenance for Sealed Limestone Floors in the UK

Implementing Regular Cleaning Routines for Limestone Floors

Maintaining sealed limestone floors in the UK requires a thoughtful approach to cleaning practices. Routine cleaning is essential for preserving the stone’s appearance and safeguarding the integrity of the applied sealer. Homeowners should aim to sweep or vacuum their floors at least once a week, eliminating dust and debris that could scratch the surface.

In addition to regular sweeping, it is highly recommended to damp mop using a pH-neutral cleaner specifically designed for limestone. Acidic or abrasive cleaners can damage the stone and compromise the sealer, leading to unsightly stains and increased wear. It is also critical to avoid excessive water, as prolonged exposure can allow moisture to seep through the stone, potentially damaging the underlying layers.

During winter, when grit and salt from the outdoors can be tracked inside, more frequent cleaning may be necessary. Homeowners should also consider placing mats at entry points to minimize dirt and debris entering onto the limestone. By adopting these cleaning practices, homeowners can maintain the beauty of their sealed limestone floors while ensuring that the sealer remains effective against stains and moisture.

Guidelines for Reapplying Sealers on Limestone Floors

Understanding when and how to reapply sealers is vital for protecting limestone floors in the UK. The frequency of reapplication can depend on several factors, including the type of sealer used, the level of traffic the flooring experiences, and specific environmental conditions such as humidity and temperature variations.

For penetrating sealers, homeowners can generally expect to reapply every one to three years, depending on wear levels. Conversely, topical sealers may require more frequent reapplication, often every six months to a year, as they are more susceptible to wear from foot traffic and cleaning.

When reapplying sealers, it is crucial to thoroughly clean and prepare the limestone surface to guarantee proper adhesion. Users should adhere to the manufacturer’s guidelines regarding the application process and drying times to achieve the best results. Additionally, keeping track of when the sealer was last applied can aid in maintaining an effective maintenance schedule, ensuring that limestone floors remain protected throughout the year.

By being proactive about reapplication, homeowners can safeguard their investment and ensure that their limestone floors continue to look stunning and perform well against the UK’s changing climate.

Effective Strategies for Managing Stains and Spills on Limestone Floors

Effectively addressing stains and spills on sealed limestone floors requires prompt action and appropriate cleaning methods. Despite the protective qualities of a sealant, limestone remains susceptible to staining from various substances, including oil, wine, and food. In the event of a spill, homeowners should act swiftly to minimize damage by blotting the area with a soft cloth, avoiding any rubbing or scrubbing, which can exacerbate the stain.

For oil-based stains, it is best to use a commercial degreaser designed for limestone. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions and test a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure compatibility. For more stubborn stains, a poultice may be necessary. A poultice involves applying a thick paste of baking soda and water or specialized poultice powder to the stain, covering it with plastic wrap, and allowing it to sit for several hours or overnight. This process draws the stain out of the stone, resulting in a cleaner and less discolored surface.

Homeowners should also be aware of the potential for efflorescence, a common issue in humid climates like the UK, where moisture can lead to the formation of white, powdery deposits on the limestone surface. Regular cleaning and ensuring proper drainage can help mitigate this risk. If efflorescence does occur, a solution of water and vinegar can often assist in removing the buildup. However, it is essential to rinse thoroughly and follow up with a pH-neutral cleaner to prevent damage.

By adopting proactive cleaning practices and promptly addressing spills, homeowners can preserve the beauty and integrity of their sealed limestone floors, ensuring they remain a stunning feature of their homes for years to come.

Where to Source Sealers in the UK

Discovering Local Hardware Stores for Quality Sealers

Local hardware stores across the UK offer a broad selection of sealers suitable for limestone floors. These establishments often stock products from reputable brands, allowing homeowners to consult knowledgeable staff for guidance on selecting the best options for their specific type of limestone and environmental conditions. By visiting a local store, customers can assess the quality of sealers in person and ask questions to make informed decisions.

Many hardware stores also provide samples or testers, enabling homeowners to try a small amount of the product on their limestone before committing to a purchase. This can be particularly beneficial for evaluating the sealer’s compatibility with the specific limestone and its performance under local environmental conditions. Furthermore, local stores may offer additional products and tools for practical sealer application, making them a convenient one-stop shop for all limestone maintenance needs.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, supporting local businesses can also strengthen community ties and contribute to the local economy, making it a rewarding choice beyond simply acquiring the product itself.

Obtaining Expert Advice at Specialty Flooring Retailers

Specialty flooring shops in the UK serve as an invaluable resource for homeowners seeking expert advice and an extensive range of limestone floor sealers. These retailers typically focus exclusively on flooring materials and maintenance products, enabling them to offer specialized knowledge that can significantly benefit customers. Staff members at these shops are often well-versed in the intricacies of various sealers, allowing them to provide tailored recommendations based on the unique characteristics of different limestone types and local environmental conditions.

In addition to offering a wider selection of high-quality sealers, specialty shops may also carry complementary products such as cleaners, maintenance kits, and tools specifically designed for limestone care. This comprehensive approach can streamline the purchasing process, ensuring homeowners have everything needed to maintain their limestone floors effectively.

Moreover, many specialty flooring shops may host workshops, demonstrations, or one-on-one consultations, providing homeowners with valuable insights into best practices for sealing and maintaining their limestone floors. By leveraging these expert resources, customers can feel confident in their purchasing decisions and ensure they select the most effective sealing solutions for their needs.

Utilizing Online Retailers for Convenient Sealer Purchases

Online shopping has revolutionized how homeowners can acquire sealers for limestone floors in the UK. Numerous online retailers now offer a comprehensive array of sealing products, making it easier than ever to find the right solutions without leaving the comfort of home. Shopping online allows customers to compare products, read reviews, and access extensive product details that support their decision-making process.

Many online retailers also provide the convenience of home delivery, which can be particularly advantageous for larger orders or those who might struggle to transport heavy products. Additionally, online platforms frequently offer competitive pricing and occasional discounts, making it an economical choice for homeowners looking to save on sealing costs.

However, it is crucial to ensure that the online retailer is reputable and offers quality products. Researching customer reviews and seeking retailers with a strong track record can help mitigate the risks associated with online shopping. When selecting sealers for limestone floors, the online shopping experience can enhance convenience while providing access to a broader range of products than what may be available at local retailers.

Common Inquiries About Limestone Sealers

What Are the Benefits of Sealing Limestone Floors?

Sealing limestone floors provides protection against stains, moisture, and degradation, thereby prolonging the flooring’s lifespan and enhancing its natural allure.

How Often Should Limestone Floors Be Sealed?

The frequency of sealing varies based on the type of sealer used and traffic levels; typically, penetrating sealers last between 1-3 years, while topical sealers may require reapplication every 6-12 months.

Can Any Cleaner Be Used on Sealed Limestone Floors?

No, it is essential to use a pH-neutral cleaner specifically formulated for limestone to avoid damaging the surface and compromising the sealer.

What Steps Should I Take If My Limestone Floor Becomes Stained?

Act swiftly to blot the stain with a soft cloth, then utilize appropriate cleaning products or poultice techniques to treat the stain without harming the limestone.

Are Topical Sealers Suitable for High-Traffic Areas?

Topical sealers can provide a protective layer but may require more frequent reapplication in high-traffic areas to maintain their effectiveness and appearance.

What Are the Signs That My Limestone Needs Resealing?

If water no longer beads on the surface or stains penetrate the stone easily, it may be time to consider resealing your limestone floors.

Is Professional Help Necessary for Sealing Limestone Floors?

While DIY sealing is possible, hiring a professional can ensure correct application techniques and optimal results, especially for larger or more complex areas.

What Makes Penetrating Sealers Ideal for Outdoor Limestone?

Penetrating sealers allow limestone to breathe while providing robust protection against moisture and stains, making them ideal for outdoor conditions in the UK.

Can I Enhance the Colour of My Limestone?

Yes, enhancers can accentuate the natural colour and beauty of limestone while providing protection, making them a popular choice for aesthetic improvement.

Where Can I Buy Limestone Sealers in the UK?

Limestone sealers can be sourced from local hardware stores, specialty flooring shops, and online retailers, providing a variety of purchasing options.

This article Choosing Sealers for Limestone Floors: A UK Guide was first published on https://london-stone.co.uk